To What Extent Was Responsible For The Outbreak Of The...

After the First World War (1914-1919), the world was faced with the questions - who was responsible and what was reason for the outbreak of the war. Ultimately it was agreed on the 28 June 1919 that â€Å"the Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage† from the First World War. However, there have been many other interpretations on whom and what was responsible for the war. On the one hand, some historians would agree with David Lloyd George’s notion of all â€Å"the nations slithered over the brink into the boiling cauldron of war†, however, on the contrary, others would agree with Fischer in arguing that Germany’s aggressive foreign policy was responsible for the First World War. Whether you agree with Lloyd George or Fischer, it is important to understand some of the other possible reasons for the outbreak of the First World War – including the gro wth of nationalism and imperialism, the alliances within Europe and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Although this essay will argue that Germany’s aggressive foreign policy was responsible for the outbreak of the First World War, it will also illustrate why other historians have argued against that notion. War was inevitable, great powers are to blame Many historians have debated on whether or not the outbreak of the First World War could have been prevented and whether it is justifiable to blame one nation for the war.Show MoreRelatedTo What Extent Was Germany Responsible for the Outbreak of Ww1?1049 Words   |  5 PagesTo what extent was Germany responsible for the outbreak of WWI? There is much debate about the degree of responsibility that should be given to Germany for the outbreak of war. One could argue that the outbreak of war was entirely Germany’s fault due to their aggression with the other Great Powers of Europe and the very presence of the Schlieffen Plan. One could also argue that Germany was merely protecting herself against aggression and the idea of encirclement. Or was it a misfired attempt atRead MoreTo What Extent Was World War Ii Hitler`S War?926 Words   |  4 PagesTo what extent was World War II Hitler`s war? The second World War can be considered â€Å"Hitler`s war† due to Adolf Hitlers responsibility and actions that caused the war. He had an enormous impact and role on many events such as secretly increasing the size fo the army,which made World War 2 possible. On the other hand, the failure of the League of Nations and defects in the Treaty of Versailles also triggered the outbreak of the war. It gave Hitler many oppurtunities to support his ambitions andRead MoreGermany s Desire For World Power1308 Words   |  6 PagesGermany is responsible for the outbreak of war or rather the responsibility of individual countries such as Britain, Russia, France, Austria-Hungary and the Balkans collectively. However, Germany should be blamed to the full extent of starting WW1 due to the reasons that Germany had unconditional support for Austria, Germany s war plans were planned to cause more conflict and Germany s mobilization schedule. German historian Fritz Fischer argues that Germany s desire for world power was the reasonRead MoreEssay on The Outbreak of World War I1150 Words   |  5 PagesThe Outbreak of World War I On the 1st of August 1914 World War One, also known as the Great War, started. The main countries involved were: Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary, Britain, France and Russia. World War One ended at 11am on 11th November 1918. In 1919, Lloyd George of England, Orlando of Italy, Clemenceau of France and Woodrow Wilson from the US met to discuss how Germany was to be made to pay for the damage World War One had caused. They decided to create theRead MoreGermanys Responsibility for World War I Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesGermanys Responsibility for World War I After World War I fingers immediately began to be pointed as to who caused the war. At the Versailles Peace Conference, 1919 the victorious powers, the Triple Entente, placed entire fault on Germany, forcing them to admit blame and pay the huge war debts. However even in this day and age who is to blame for the First World War is still a much-debated subject, as historians presented new interpretations to the events, whichRead MoreHow Responsible Was Hitler for the Outbreak of Ww21219 Words   |  5 PagesHitler was responsible for the outbreak of World War 2(1939) to a significant extent. The many things that he did like going against the Treaty of Versailles which included the rearmament of Germany, his Lebensraum policy where he wanted to take over neighboring lands and gain more territory for Germany and his disrespect to the treaties he made. While Hitler was a great cause for World War 2, he was not the sole reason. The Great Depression, the weak leaders of the League of Nations and theirRead MoreWas Germany solely responsible for the outbreak of World War One?1820 Words   |  8 Pagesheld largely or solely responsible for the outbreak of World War One. The extent of which Germany should be held responsible for the outbreak of World War one is debatable. One could argue that Germany and her aggressive and competitive nature towards the other European powers, highlighted by the Schlieffen plan, make Germany largely responsible for the outbreak of war. On the other hand, being in the middle of several great powers, it is fair to suggest that Germany was merely protecting itselfRead MoreThe Development of the Cold War in Europe after 1945 Essays1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe Development of the Cold War in Europe after 1945 After World War Two, there was an increasing interest in the idea of a United Europe. Soviet Russia and Western European Capitalist states had no common interests despite the wartime alliance, which was no longer valid. There was growing hostility between the United States and Soviet Russia that developed in to a Cold War. This essay will suggest that the development of the Cold War in Europe was a result of differencesRead MoreThe Causes of the First World War1166 Words   |  5 Pageshas formed part of the historiography of the causes of the First World War, a historical debate that has endured ever since the conflict ended. It periodically resurfaces with new theories being advanced such as the Fischer thesis, usually on account of the release of previously unseen documents or because of a shift in the political climate. It has emerged to the fore once again because this year is the centennial of the war’s outbreak and there are plans to commemorate it nationally across the UKRead MoreHenry David Thoreau1591 Words   |  7 PagesGermany On May 8,1945, the unconditional surrender of the German armed forces was signed by Field Marshal Kietel in Berlin, ending World War II for Germany. The German people were confronted with a situation that they had never before experienced: foreign armies occupied the entire German territory. The total breakdown of civil administration throughout the country required immediate measures to ensure the rebuilding of civil authority. After disposing of Hitlers successor as head of state

Literary Elements Of James Joyce s Araby - 1458 Words

Everything Is Not What It Seems to Be James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† is the story of a young boy who battles his emotions of dealing with his first love. Childhood and immature love is what was portrayed because all this young boy knew was that he loves this girl, but little did he know that there was going to be disappointment. However, he had this infatuation that he would never get the chance to talk to her nor express his feelings. Throughout this short story we see a major change in which the narrator’s journey changes from an innocent love to him coming to terms with a situation that does not turn out the way he hopes it would. The story exemplifies several literary elements; Two of which are symbolism and setting. It is through these†¦show more content†¦Yet another symbolic factor of the story is evident in the title; seeing that Araby is the place in which the story ultimately takes place. Araby initially symbolizes hope for the narrator because he sees Mangan’s sister as the person who fulfills all his desires. Araby was his chance to escape reality and hopefully fulfill all his wants and needs. He states that he remembers, â€Å"with difficulty why I had come. I went over to one of the stalls and examined porcelain vases and flowered tea sets† (page109), showing this young boy went to Araby with the hopes of getting something for the girl that he loves because she could not make it. Implying that the narrator had hopes of getting a gift for Mangan’s sister and with that gift, he would be able to win over her heart. He had this illusion that by doing this he would perhaps get a chance to talk to her. Araby, is a magical place for him because he sees it as a place where all his dreams would come true. However, it soon becomes the place that opens his eyes to the reality of life around him. With that being said, when this young boy got to the bazaar he saw the building with the magical name written on it ma king it evident that the narrator is in awe from what he sees. He feels as though he is finally where he is meant to be in order to get aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of James Joyce s Araby Essay2018 Words   |  9 PagesJames Joyce was an Irish novelist and poet in the early 20th century. Joyce was the writer of â€Å"Araby†. A stoty published in 1914, in which the writer preserves an episode of his life, more specific when he a young twelve years old boy. But was does the word â€Å"Araby† means? According to diccionaty.com, â€Å"Araby† is an archaic or poetic name for Arabia. In addition, the story is about a boy who falls in love with a woman, she is the sister of one of the boy’s classmates. The name of the woman is neverRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s Dubliners1668 Words   |  7 Pagesother literary elements such as irony and sympathy . The point of view in literature is one of the central focuses for interpretation. Dubliners, by James Joyce is a n outstanding example of how the use of point of view influences how characters and events are interpreted. Joyce writes the first three stories of Dubliners in the first person point of view, the rest are told in there person. Taking a look at a few of the short stories , Araby, Eveline, and Clay, it is obvious that Joyce s choiceRead MoreBusiness and Management2600 Words   |  11 Pagesattend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Barnet, S., Cain, W.E., Burto, W. (2011). Literature for composition: Essays, stories, poems, and plays (9th ed.). New York, NY: Longman. All electronic materials are available on the student website. |Week One: Elements of Literature—Stories | Read MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model†

Wilfred Owen/War Poetry Essay Example For Students

Wilfred Owen/War Poetry Essay Owen explores the impact of war on society and youth in WWW When WWW was declared in August 1914, a huge number of men wanted to enlist, their enthusiasm being shared amongst many others, aged only 15-18. It was a global war centered in Europe, and although devastating, also gave birth to some of the best poets of their time. One of the soldiers who experienced the war first hand was Wilfred Owen and through his poetry, he graphically illustrated both the horrors of warfare, the physical Netscape which surrounded him and the human body in relation to those landscapes. His poetry, Disabled and Anthem for Doomed Youth stand in blatant contrast to the patriotic poems of war written by earlier poets. His anti-war poetry contrasted the official propaganda about the glories of trench warfare, and the heroism of soldiers and depict the shattering effect that war has on society and youth. Owens Disabled explores the effects of war on those who live through it by comparing the present life of an injured soldier to his past hopes and accomplishments. The first stanza opens with the depressing description of a lone man sitting In a wheelchair wearing a ghastly slut of grey being unable to Indulge In any of the stateless around him. Owen does not give the soldier a name but rather uses He to allow him to represent all soldiers. The line legless, sewn short at elbow allows responders to understand that he has lost limbs. He remembers what life had been like before the war, and through these flashbacks we begin to realism the full impact of his injury. He remembers how the streets used to light up and how the girls would become more inviting and alluring, and then we are brought back to the harsh reality as he will never feel again how slim girls waists are All of them touch him like some queer disease. This simile highlights the impact of the war on youth and shows that their wounds were not only physical, but psychological as well. He again thinks of when he was a renowned football player, and ironically, had been proud of a blood-smear down his leg which had resulted from a match, and how he crowd had carried him on their shoulders celebrating his velour and excellence. This Is Ironic In contrast to his welcome home, as some cheered him home, but not as crowds cheer Coal. It was after this match that, drunk on alcohol, pride and success that he has thought of enlisting in the army to appear more manlike to the giddy jilts. His reasons to enlist in the army and the lie that the officers wrote for him depict impact that the war had on society, it allowed them to feel as though they needed to Join, it was the right thing to do, the manly thing to do. The analogy drawn teens playing sports and being a soldier is effective in highlighting the vain motives the man had for joining the army but also acts as a reminder to him that his pride had caused him to lose the exact thing that he had been proud of: he would never again run in a field or score a winning goal, he would never again be praised for being a hero; only pitied infinitely for being a cripple. He was not patriotic, and had only though of the distance lands he would travel to; the honor and glory, the smart salutes and the pure exhilaration of Joggling the army. .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229 , .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229 .postImageUrl , .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229 , .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229:hover , .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229:visited , .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229:active { border:0!important; } .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229:active , .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229 .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3d14fc6ba809b16489921ea541f78229:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil War Turning Points EssayThe sadness In the oldies plight Is heightened In the line, Smelling, they wrote his lie; aged nineteen years as clearly he was under age when he enlisted and therefore is still young. The juxtaposition of remembrance and realization casts a harsh light on everything the solider has lost. Anthem for Doomed Youth is a graphic portrayal of soldiers experience while contrasting funeral services at war as opposed to those at home. Own shows the diminishing nature of the war through the rhetorical simile, What passing bells for these who die as cattle? The simile, likening soldiers to cattle going to the laughter house, graphically depicts the deat h, violence and sacrifice of youths while highlighting their lack of a respectful funeral service. The use of the word cattle is utilized to indicate that none of the youth possess any identity of their own. Youth are murdered Just as cattle as mass slaughtered. The personification in the monstrous anger of the guns combined with the alliteration and onomatopoeia in stuttering rifles rapid rattle accentuates the battle sounds while creating powerful imagery. No mockeries now for them; no prayers nor bells shows their lack of unreal rights, and instead of candles, bells and choirs, they only receive the shrill, demented choirs of wailing shells; personifying the last final sounds the soldiers hear before their death and effectively highlighting their lack of respect they are provided in death. In the second stanza, features and rituals of conventional funerals are substituted by images of suffering and sorrow due to war. What candles may be held to speed them all? is a rhetorical qu estion showing Owens own questioning of the war efforts and resulting slaughter.

The Black Panther Party Essay Example For Students

The Black Panther Party Essay There is nothing more dangerous than a large segment of people in society that feel that they have no place or stake in it, who feel they have nothing to lose. People who have stake in the society perpetuate that society, when they dont have it, they unconsciously want to destroy it.UnknownAs a culture, we are told how to act, think, and speak among other things. We are taught to do what is considered right and if we choose not to, we are punished, ridiculed, and considered a menace to society. We are considered thuggish and belittled and put down for living in an alternative way. Dont get me wrong, there is some good in having a controlled society because it brings some order and stability within our society.However, the questions at hand are, could there be a way for those who do realize that were being controlled to free themselves from the power and control that causes them to become oppressed? Could it be that we are bound and constrained and unable to have some type of agency i n order to be free? If we can free ourselves, what type of agency is used?These questions are the basis for my paper. I plan to present examples of control and oppression through the film Panther that shows the struggle of the Black Panther Party of Self-Defense. The film takes place in the 1960s and it shows the struggles that the members had to go through in order to form some type of agency to free themselves from the control and oppression that the government had over their lives and their community. We will write a custom essay on The Black Panther Party specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Huey Newton and Bobby Seale were two African-American men growing up in the ghetto of California where they saw and experienced racism and police brutality. There voices werent heard when it came to their communities and it took three young children to die by car crashes, and a peaceful candlelight vigil that turned into a fight between a neighborhood and the police (In which the police covered up their badges so that no one could report them to the police department) for them to want to make a change, to free themselves from control and oppression. In my opinion, I think that when it comes to control people accept it, reject it or assimilate without knowing that they are controlled. For instance, there was a black FBI agent that knew he was being controlled and he commented that, The United States was built on Capitalism and democracy and in democracy, the majority rules. He didnt reject the fact that he was being controlled, he accepted it and just decided to deal with it because he felt like he was a part of government that does the controlling. In the case of the Panthers they first recognized it and rejected it. In one scene Huey states, They think they dont have to respect us because they think they can brutalize us and lock us up without a jury of pleas because were ignorant to the laws. What we need to do is organize and keep our shit correct. Exercise our constitutional rights as citizens to defend ourselves and arm ourselves (Panther, 1995). This was the basis of their agency. In a flyer passed out to prospective members they stated that they want an end to the robbery by capitalists of our black community. And they wanted others to think about how long they were going to cry about their oppression without standing up to do something about it. A police officer stated that they were undermining the United States of America. That comment made it clear that they are controlled and controlling and that anything that isnt being controlled is considered insubordinate. After the Panthers recognized that they were being controlled, their main agency to free themselves from oppression was knowledge. They began to study and learn the laws of their state, and that way, they had power. For example, there is a scene in the movie in which they were on Panther Patrol, meaning they were the neighborhood watch for the black citizens in the community. They came across two police officers beating up a black man

Free Essays on Censorship

can be found offensive to the point where they are censored or taken out of certain things such as TV shows, books and things of that nature. But why? Censorship is wrong and unconstitutional and should be discontinued as soon as possible. Many people say that things such as curses or obscene language need to be stopped. Censors, people who deem things â€Å"appropriate†, edit the content of music, TV, published writing and more to make sure that it is suitable to be viewed by people. What gives them the right to do so? In fact, by doing so, they are violating the constitution of The United States of America. The 1st amendment of the constitution clearly states, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† The founding principles of America says that no law shall be made prohibiting the freedom of speech. This is clearly being done all of the time and needs to come to an immediate stop. The people of America should not have their constitutional rights taken away. Censorship is unnecessary for many reasons. One of those is that, cursing and obscene language are only offensive when they are made offensive by the people themselves. If cursing was never said to be a bad thing, people would not look at the same way. If the word â€Å"shit† was not deemed a bad word, it could be used with its real meaning and would not be offensive. Saying the word â€Å"shit† is the same as saying poop or feces but because Americans have made it seem so bad, it is deemed offensive, but why aren’t the other two treated the same way. What is the difference between saying â€Å"ass† and â€Å"butt†?... Free Essays on Censorship Free Essays on Censorship To some people actually sitting down and writing a letter with pen and paper seems prehistoric. Email seems to be the only way to communicate in today’s world. It is so common and easy even children are using computers to talk to friends as well as pen pals from across the globe. With so easy access and so many people using the Internet there are bound to be all types of information. As a result, there is a great deal of information that has been deemed â€Å"indecent†. Congress has attempted to censor this information with the federal â€Å"Communications Decency Act of 1996 a controversial piece of legislation signed into law by President Clinton on February 8, 1996 (www.fmew.com/archive/censor). There are many advocates to pass this law censoring the internet, claiming that there is much information that is immoral and indecent for children as well as adults to view. As with the saying that there are â€Å"two sides to every story†, and with this story there is also an opinion that the Internet should not be censored. The reasoning behind the opinion that the Internet should not be censored is because it is not Congress’s job to evaluate what is decent or immoral for what people; this is a personal individual decision. Also, censoring information on the Internet defeats the purpose for which it was created. To top it all off censoring the Internet is a violation of the First Amendment, which grants Freedom of Speech. First of all, Congress is the legislative body of the United States, which prepares and enacts our laws. No where in the job description of a congressman (congresswoman) does it say to decide what is indecent and/or immoral from one person to the next. This is a personal choice, one person may think that talking about sex on the Internet is immoral while another may consider it necessary to teach their children about sex and the precautions they may need to take in the future. Helpful information like this c... Free Essays on Censorship Do words like â€Å"shit† and â€Å"ass† offend you? Words like those offend many people everyday. These words can be found offensive to the point where they are censored or taken out of certain things such as TV shows, books and things of that nature. But why? Censorship is wrong and unconstitutional and should be discontinued as soon as possible. Many people say that things such as curses or obscene language need to be stopped. Censors, people who deem things â€Å"appropriate†, edit the content of music, TV, published writing and more to make sure that it is suitable to be viewed by people. What gives them the right to do so? In fact, by doing so, they are violating the constitution of The United States of America. The 1st amendment of the constitution clearly states, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† The founding principles of America says that no law shall be made prohibiting the freedom of speech. This is clearly being done all of the time and needs to come to an immediate stop. The people of America should not have their constitutional rights taken away. Censorship is unnecessary for many reasons. One of those is that, cursing and obscene language are only offensive when they are made offensive by the people themselves. If cursing was never said to be a bad thing, people would not look at the same way. If the word â€Å"shit† was not deemed a bad word, it could be used with its real meaning and would not be offensive. Saying the word â€Å"shit† is the same as saying poop or feces but because Americans have made it seem so bad, it is deemed offensive, but why aren’t the other two treated the same way. What is the difference between saying â€Å"ass† and â€Å"butt†?... Free Essays on Censorship Censorship The main reason that censorship is bad because it’s hiding the truth from us. We are not eligible to know what’s really happening and we’re losing our right to know what is happening behind the little black dots that appear on posters and our television screens. The government is banning us from the real world and expect us to believe all they say is true. The further they go with censorship, the more we are losing our right to know, to express ourselves and we will all end up being controlled by whatever they say that presumes to be the TRUTH. They think that we don’t know what’s happening but the word of mouth will spread and will notify us. The more they censor stuff, the more we will wan to investigate what they have censored. It is in our human nature to discover what has been hidden. I think we should only censor materials that are bad for children’s education. We are all mature enough to read or to know what’s really going in the world and I’m sure it will help us acknowledge more things. We never know what might happen if censorship goes beyond belief and it might even cause more wars and we’ll be destroying ourselves. It is important to not to expose children to these inappropriate movies, but trying to do it by censoring them is ridiculous. It really is so that it is up to parents to do the censoring. But it is so stupid, that because movies are being censored, not even us mature audiences are allowed to see them. Censorship as an idea is an idea for a perfect world. The only problem is that we do not live in a so-called perfect world and by shutting our eyes does not make all bad things disappear. In conclusion, I think that some people had enough of censorship, it’s becoming like a law that not much people believe or obey to it. I think they should think about a better way of censorship, like the pg-listings that list what kind of audiences should watch the program being... Free Essays on Censorship Within hours of the September 11 tragedies, the music industry realized it needed to display some newfound sensitivity: Dave Matthews nixed plans to release "When the World Ends" as his next single, the Strokes removed "New York City Cops" from their recently released album, and Bush changed the title of their new single from "Speed Kills" to "The People That We Love." But the gesture that received the most attention was a rumored list of songs banned from radio, each containing literal or metaphorical references a bit too close to recent events. The list, containing more than 150 "lyrically questionable" songs, started as a grass-roots effort by local programmers, then was redistributed by a senior executive at ClearChannel, the largest owner of radio stations in the United States and owner of many Cleveland stations (including WTAM, WMMS, WMVX, WMJI and several others). Among the listed songs were "Fly," "Jet Airliner," "Head Like a Hole," "Only the Good Die Young," "Great Balls of Fire," "Crash Into Me," "It’s the End of the World as We Know It," and dozens more. When the story hit the mainstream press, most journalists got the story wrong. It was widely reported that ClearChannel overtly banned the songs to avoid consternation and controversy, which wasn’t true. ClearChannel correctly pointed out that the original e-mail didn’t order anyone to ban any songs, but was merely a call for programmers to exercise restraint. Despite ClearChannel’s intentions, many radio programmers did censor songs as a result of receiving that list, but that still isn’t the point. The real question is: what were they trying to restrain? While the list was mainly comprised of songs bearing lyrical references to burning, death and airplanes, it also advocated censure for "Peace Train" by Cat Stevens, John Lennon’s "Imagine," and all songs by Rage Against the Machine. What do these songs have to do with flying airplanes into buildings? A... Free Essays on Censorship Censorship Censorship in Music is not called for in most cases. The idea of censorship in music started in the early part of the twentieth century. Gregory Black said â€Å"When Fats Dominoes’ rendition of ‘60 minute man’ came out†¦ it left little to the imagination†¦ Later this type of music then became known as ‘race’ or ‘jungle’ music which was about racism, social injustice, hypocrisy, and other social issues that made older Americans extremely uncomfortable.† Soon after this happened the FBI spent millions of dollars investigating rock stars. They followed stars like John Lennon, Jim Morrison, and Elvis Presley then took more than two years to figure out if the Kingsman used the â€Å"F† word in â€Å"Louie, Louie.† Later a judge in Florida ruled that 2-Live Crew’s album â€Å"Nasty as they Wanna Be† was obscene and was banned for sale because they used the â€Å"F† word 226 times in the album. It was later overturned. I believe that the government goes to far sometimes in trying to censor the music of artists. The government has also made record companies start putting labels on the CD’s because there lyrics are to â€Å"obscene†. What gives someone the right to determine what words are too obscene for other people except for parents of young children. The ways the government censors artist is against the 1st amendment of the constitution which states â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.†, However they have told the record companies to put a label on the cover of the records. In many more cases the government has censored musicians not just on their records but through the air waves, preventing them from being played to help sell records, due to what is known as â€Å"... Free Essays on Censorship Censorship S*@#s Censorship, so far as I see it, is like a law which prohibits swimming altogether because such a law will prevent someone from swimming in a sewer† (Brower 1). Here, in the twenty-first century, the banning of thoughts and ideas in humanities and media has become one of the most widely disputed issues facing this country. Though it is highly controversial, hazardous to literature, and unconstitutional, censorship is rampant in America. Censorship is defined as â€Å"Policy of restricting the public expression of ideas, opinions, conceptions, and impulses, which have or are believed to have the capacity to undermine the governing authority or the social and moral order which that authority considers itself bound to protect† (Abraham 357). There is said to be four different categories, which are referred to as political, religious, against obscenity, and censorship affecting academic freedom. All of these categories are equal in their destructiveness towards free speech. There are two different forms that censorship takes; prior, which refers to advance suppression and â€Å"post facto† which is suppression after it has Prasad 2 been published (Brower 5). Authorities since the beginning of the written word have used both of these forms of censorship. Throughout history, figures that don’t have the real power to censor resort to personal pressure tactics to intimidate those who have influence over, or in command of, channels of communication. The McCarthy era during the 1940’s and 1950’s is a compelling example of this. During this time there was blacklisting of controversial literary figures as well as performing artists, thus blocking their employment in certain media such as movies, radio, and television. By doing this they accomplished the task of preventing the public from seeing what they considered to be objectionable material (Dubin 27). There are many rationalizations that are used by people that ... Free Essays on Censorship No other democratic society in the world permits personal freedoms to the degree of the United States of America. The First Amendment clearly voices a great American respect toward the freedom of religion. It also prevents the government from "abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." Since the early history of our country, the protection of basic freedoms has been the highest priority to Americans. Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 is a fictitious example of the evils of censorship in a world that is becoming illiterate. In this book, the government convinces the public that book reading is evil because it spreads harmful opinions and agitates people against the government. The vast majority of people accept this censorship of expression without question and are content to see and hear only the government's propaganda. Bradbury's hidden opposition to this form of censorship was apparent throughout the book and finally prevailed in the end when his main character rebelled against the practice of burning books. Freedom of speech is constantly being challenged as is evidenced in a recent court case where a Gloucester County school district censored reviews of two R-rated movies from a school newspaper. Superior Court Judge, Robert E. Francis ruled that the student's rights were violated under the state Constitution. I feel this is a major break through for students' rights because it limits editorial control of school newspapers by educators and allows students to print what they feel is important. A newly proposed bill (A-557) would prevent school officials from controlling the content of student publications. Critics of the bill feel that "student journalists may be too young to understand the responsibilities that come with free speech." This is a val...

Pause for commas - Emphasis

Pause for commas Pause for commas Compared with pondering the placement of the much less familiar semi-colon or the enigmatic apostrophe, the ubiquitous comma might seem hardly worth worrying about. Theyre ten a penny, arent they? Why not just sprinkle them at will or leave them out entirely? Unsurprisingly, we dont recommend doing either. They may seem a common or garden item of punctuation, but just like the elderly in society we can learn much from commas and should treat them with respect. So, use them: to denote a natural pause, such as if you were reading aloud Unfortunately, commas are often underrated. after a secondary clause thats been put at the beginning of a sentence Even though the comma had been left out of the speech, he paused for dramatic effect. to separate items in a list My job involves typing, proofreading, answering the phone and stocktaking commas. Im looking for a tall, dark, handsome lover of punctuation. to make it clear exactly how items are split (to avoid confusion, usually when the word and is involved in the list) The courses on offer were Introduction to colons, Intensive comma revision, Hyphens and dashes, and Figures and numbers. in pairs, for information additional to the main point (that could be lifted out to leave a sentence that still makes complete sense) The phone call, which lasted ten minutes, was mostly about Marys incorrect use of punctuation. However, the information contained by the two commas has to be non-defining (not vital to the overall gist of the sentence); if it is defining, you would use no commas at all: The phone call that was about Marys poor punctuating was full of awkward pauses. to introduce short quotes He said, Lets take a short break here. Changing sense Given the often ambiguous nature of our language, it is important to give pause to where you place your commas. Otherwise you may end up saying something other than you intended, or leaving your reader rather confused. Compare: However, you might feel the report is irrelevant [and we may take that into consideration] with However you might feel, the report is irrelevant [your opinion doesnt really matter]. Or I donated, myself, to that charity [I, like you, am a philanthropist] and I donated myself to that charity [not sure how much use theyll have for me]. Or even The Wombles of Wimbledon Common are we [thats why the Common is so tidy] and The Wombles of Wimbledon, common are we [cant move for wombles while watching the tennis]. Commas can make subtle distinctions too. Observe the nuances: Our boss, who is based in Basingstoke, will be at that business writing seminar and Our boss who is based in Basingstoke will be at that business writing seminar. In the first example, there is only one boss. He may be based in Basingstoke, but that is not vital information (it is non-defining). The main point is that hell be at the seminar. In the second example, there are presumably several bosses. But it is specifically the one lucky enough to be based in Basingstoke who will attend the seminar. Weve said it before and well say it again: punctuation matters. Particularly if you want your writing to end up meaning what you meant it to.

Assess the practical usefulness and the relevance of game theory in Essay - 1

Assess the practical usefulness and the relevance of game theory in light of the demanding assumptions behind the concept of the - Essay Example In addition, today game theory is used in a variety of behavioural relations and is extended to both human as well as non-humans. This theoretical framework first described zero-sum games where an individual’s gains are exactly equal to the net losses of other participant(s). This paper will assess the practical usefulness and the relevance of game theory in light of the demanding assumptions behind the concept of the Nash equilibrium. Game Theory The game theory is based on the fundamental concept of zero-sum games, and a game has elements such as players, actions, information, strategies, outcomes, payoffs, and equilibria. Game theory evaluates strategic interactions where the outcome of a player’s choices greatly depends on the choices of other players. Basically, for a situation to be a game, there should be at least two rational players who consider each other’s choices while framing strategies (QuickMBA). The game theory has two distinct branches namely coo perative and non cooperative game theory. Most of the cooperative games are expressed in the characteristic function whereas extensive and normal forms are used to illustrate non-cooperative games. Games are illustrated using trees (figure 1) under the extensive form and each node or vertex represents the point of choice of players participating (Fudenberg & Tirole, 1991, p. 67). Each rational player is particularly indicated by a number specified by the vertex. The participants’ possible actions are depicted by the lines projecting out of the vertex while bottom of the tree represents the payoffs (Ibid). The authors add that the extensive form can be termed as â€Å"a multi-player generalisations of a decision tree† (Ibid). (Source: Ross, 2012) Under the normal form or strategic form, a matrix representing players, strategies, and payoffs is used for illustration. A major assumption when the normal form is used to indicate a game is that each participant makes choices without actually knowing the choices or actions of others. When players’ actions are known to other participants, generally the extensive form is used to represent the game. The characteristic function form was developed by scholars like John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern. The authors claim that when a union C appears, it begins to work against the fraction (N/C) as if two players were participating in a normal game. Nash Equilibrium Nash equilibrium is a complex concept associated with the game theory. As Osborne (1994, p. 9) clearly states, â€Å"Nash equilibrium is a steady state solution concept in which each player’s decision depends on knowledge of the equilibrium†. More precisely, under the Nash equilibrium, it is assumed that each player knows the equilibrium strategies of other participants and no player can gain anything by altering their own strategy. The concept of Nash equilibrium has a wide range of applications in connection with the game the ory. Game theorists widely use this solution concept to interpret the outcomes realised from several decision makers’ strategic interactions. It greatly assists analysts to predict what would happen if several players are forming decisions simultaneously and if the outcome depends on others’ decisions. Nash equilibrium is potential to analyse unpleasant situations like arms